„Przyszliśmy na świat, by kochać. Zaproszenie na stronę www.shamykwa.plStworzyliśmy stronę Stowarzyszenia dla ożywienia ostatnich śladów spuścizny kilkudziesięciu tysięcy mieszkańców Częstochowy pochodzenia żydowskiego, którzy tak wiele wnieśli do zbudowania Naszego Miasta, ale i Klasztoru Jasnogórskiego.
Stowarzyszenie jest żywym organizmem, składającym się w większości z młodych ludzi, którzy z aparatami fotograficznymi, notatnikami, wiedzą wyniesioną z uczelni, starają się na co dzień archiwizować, upamiętniać, inscenizować, malować, filmować, opisywać to co zamierzchłe, umarłe i to co żywe, co związane z Polską, Polakami i Żydami.
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“We have been born into this world to love. INVITATION TO WEBSITE www.shamykwa.pl Our Association actively seeks to express all that is of Poland, Poles, and Jews. Young university students and graduates, armed with cameras, paints, and writing pads, strive every day to archive, commemorate, stage, paint, film and describe not only the enormous tragedy and loss, but also, what still remains with us today.
Our Association’s website has been created to breathe into life the last traces of Częstochowa’s Jewish heritage. There were thousands upon thousands of Jews, residents of Częstochowa, Poles, who contributed to the development of Częstochowa and the monastery at Jasna Góra. |
W stronie tej chcemy pokazać ciągłość starań naszych o zachowanie dziedzictwa narodu żydowskiego w Częstochowie, w pracy, od 1989 r. w Fundacji Ochrony Zabytków i Pomocy Artystom im. Janusza Baranowskiego, a na dziś, w Stowarzyszeniu Historycznym Żydów Miasta Częstochowy i w Częstochowskiej Gminie Wyznania Mojżeszowego, która znów działa w Częstochowie dowodzona przez przewodniczącego Janusza Baranowskiego i Rabina Szumana. P.S. Bardzo chcemy, aby nasza strona była żywa i nie była tylko wystawką, kolejną z tysiąca takich samych, pragniemy stać się forum dyskusji naukowej, politycznej na pograniczu Polski, Izraela i całej diaspory żydowskiej. Szalom Alehem Przewodniczący Częstochowskiej Gminy Wyznania Mojżeszowego |
At this website, we would like to present the progress of our work and to show the continuity of our efforts to preserve the Jewish nation’s heritage in Częstochowa. Formal efforts began in 1989 with the Foundation for Protection of Historical Monuments and Support for Artists [FOZIPA]; then joined by the Historical Association of Częstochowa Jews; and finally, by the Częstochowa Judaic Community, which was reestablished by Janusz Baranowski and Rabbi Szuman. In 1989, there was still communistic, anti-Semitic resentment, and so, the city authorities were generally reluctant to become involved with anything Jewish. Additionally, the Jewish Cemetery of Częstochowa was situated on the premises of what was known then as the Bolesław Bierut Steelworks. Many of my early efforts seemed to go awry. When, in 1989, I realized that there would be a new reality for Poland, I knew, too, that the Warsaw Judaic Community would have to change to fit in with the new so I began to work in earnest to make it happen. With requests from chairmen and directors, Mr. Wildstein, Mr. Filkenstein, Mr. Białkowicz, and others, I began to bulldoze my way through the community. Ms. Żubr, a lawyer in Warsaw, lent her support to me and to the Foundation, also. She was involved with the day-to-day management of the legal aspects of the Foundation’s assets. I was offered the position as head of the all-Polish Community, headquartered in Warsaw at ul. Twarda 6; however, with regret, I had to decline because I wasn’t then in a position to make the move to Warsaw. Unfortunately, my choice to fill the position, Mr. Janusz Giersz, my colleague at FOZIPA and a professor at the Warsaw College of Management, also, had to refuse due to health problems. Thus, the Jewish Community appointed Pinkas Joskowicz as the Chief Rabbi of Poland, and I began to take care of things that were closer to Częstochowa: the Mikvahs, the Jewish Cemetery at ul. Złota in Częstochowa; and the Remuh Synagogue, with its cemetery in the district of Kazimierz in Kraków. And this is really the way things were happening! At that time, there were few, whether Jew, Pole, or Polish Jew, who would have thought to plead for recognition of the contribution the Jews had made. However, from my invitations, Częstochowa was visited by the greatest Rabbis from: New York; Israel; and Antwerp. There was: Rubinstein from Haifa; Rubinstein from Antwerp; Hendelsman from Jerusalem; Abramowitz, both Senior and Junior from Haifa; and many others living in Haifa who were from the pre-war Góra Kalwaria Rabbi Court. With Aron Cohen, my friend and mentor, a member of the Herut Party of Israel, and the ex-Vice Minister of Labor, I began a cooperation that was both of a religious and secular nature. We recognized that there are those who can harm good efforts because they behave in inappropriate ways. To improve over-all public opinion, we worked to control those in the local Polish Jewish communities who were undermining positive efforts. That was back in the days when Rabbis would come to Poland only if they had been invited by Aron Cohen and myself. I was the only one who could provide for their travel safety, and they stayed with me in my family home which was kosher and relatively safe. Those were the days when often you had to fight with your fists to get through to the Remuh Synagogue and other places in Kraków’s Kazimierz district. Back then, it was a godforsaken area abandoned by all, and even dubbed: the ‘bermuda triangle’! And this is really the way it was! In the literature and poetry that is linked to Poles and Jews, whether from in country or émigré, we used to work together with some of those most renown of their fields, such as: Sława Przybylska, singer; Irena Santor, singer; Aleksandra Koncewicz, actress; Anna Retmaniak, renown journalist; Ernest Bryll, poet and author; Edward “Dudek” Dziewoński, actor; Lucjan Kaszycki, composer and teacher; Ryszard Kornacki, poet; Janusz Salomon-Sent, composer, arranger, and pianist; Jan Krzyżanowski, Director of Teatr na Targówku; Czesław Miłosz, poet; Gołda Tencer, singer; and Szymon Szurmiej, art animator, actor and politician. In the area of kosher-ness, we were able to kosher some food products, pharmaceuticals, and other items, along with about 80% of the alcohol products: vodka, beer and wine. First, in order to be kosher-ness monitors, we had to get to know many different technologies, visit dozens of plants, and have everything in readiness for the Rabbis. If all was well, a certificate would be issued; however, if any mistakes were found, they would refuse to certify. My friend, Prof. Josy Rom, world renown avionics expert, (especially, in the area of military and civil aviation metallurgy, and focused particularly on the melting of aluminum), member of the Israeli Parliament, member of the Israeli Armament Committee, and recipient of numerous meritorious awards for his work in Israeli defense, visited with me in Poland, too. It is Prof. Josy Rom’s patented work that helps military aircraft to avoid rockets that are shot at them. The short version of his work is this: When an aircraft becomes the target of a rocket, it releases an aluminum powder mixture which then pretends that it is the aircraft. The rocket then hits the phantom rather than the aircraft itself. Both the Polish armament industry and the Ministry of Defense are indebted to Prof. Rom. Around the turn of the millennia, it was my pleasure to receive a delegation of several dozen members of the Keren Kayemet LeYisrael party, headed by Shlomo Gravetz ( world chairman of the Jewish National Fund). It was their first such visit to Poland. The meeting at the Forum Hotel was of such importance that it was imperative that I invite both the Minister Siwiec’s State Security Bureau and the Minister Bartoszewski’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. You can imagine how there was a never ending stream of official welcomes and speeches. As the Herut Party President for Poland, I welcomed them, too. This party had struggled for the establishment of the State of Israel along with idea of Zionism, and then, that of Revisionist Zionism together with Żabotynski. Keren Kayemet LeYisrael, the Jewish National Fund, at the beginning of the twentieth century and long before the second world are broke out, raised money to purchase land from the British Mandate of Palestine and Turkey to provide for the Jewish settlement and development in Palestine that went towards the creation of the State of Israel. It is still involved with the management of finance and forests in Israel. Coming back to the Jewish Cemetery in Częstochowa, there was no way to enter it, either formally or physically. Besides being overgrown with weeds and brush, there was no access by road or path, and visitors risked turned ankles or broken legs from the rough ground. It was truly a Amazonian jungle. However, the more serious problem was with its location within the Bolesław Bierut Steelworks. Management policy about the cemetery was uncertain: sometimes they would give a pass while at other times not. We put much effort, sometimes without diplomacy while at other times by providing information, to change the attitude in Częstochowa about things Jewish. We organized symposiums and issued bulletins on Jewish issues and on Jews who had come from Częstochowa. In Warsaw, together with Szymon Szurmiej, Gołda Tencer, and film director, Jerzy Hoffman, we organized extensive exhibitions in the Teatr Żydowski at ul. Twarda. Yet nobody from the Polish Jewish émigré community would come to Poland. The Shoah was still in their minds, and they were afraid that there would be some excess of anti-Semitic resentment. We asked for them to come and help us, but they did not come. So today, at last, when it is safe, easy, and comfortable in Częstochowa, they come. The ground has been prepared; so come and elbow your way around; take over what has been done; and if things get tough, you can always run off to Australia, Canada, or the USA. Where were all those Jewish World Congress “celebrities” during the time of Martial Law when there were real risks to health, life, and family? When the decision had to be made to do the impossible: to overcome a barbaric, communist regime and the Soviet Union? But in fact, Poles and Jews, that impoverished 1980’s Poland, did defeat that monstrous system. You ask, why? For a free Poland for all! Today they deserve respect and precedence. Shalom Aleichem, |